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An economics Nobel for work on why nations succeed and fail

www.economist.com

Date posted: May 18, 2025 at 10:48pm

Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson tackled the most important question of all | Finance & economics

Expanded Summary

The recent awarding of the Nobel Prize in Economics to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson highlights their groundbreaking research into the factors that determine the success or failure of nations. Their work delves into the complex interplay of political institutions, economic policies, and historical contexts that shape a country's trajectory. By analyzing various case studies and employing a multidisciplinary approach, the trio has identified critical elements that contribute to economic prosperity, as well as those that lead to stagnation and decline. Their findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and scholars alike, emphasizing the importance of inclusive institutions and governance in fostering sustainable development and improving the well-being of citizens worldwide. This prestigious accolade not only recognizes their significant contributions to economic theory but also underscores the relevance of their work in addressing global challenges today.

What you’ll learn

Discover the key factors that influence national success and failure. Understand the role of political institutions in shaping economic outcomes. Explore historical case studies that illustrate the impact of governance on prosperity.

Why this matters

The research conducted by Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson is crucial in today's rapidly changing global landscape. As nations grapple with economic crises, social inequality, and political instability, understanding the underlying causes of success and failure can guide effective policy-making. Their work emphasizes the need for inclusive governance and robust institutions, which are vital for fostering economic growth and ensuring that all citizens benefit from national prosperity.

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