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DOGE Plans to Rebuild SSA Code Base in Months, Risking Benefits and System Collapse | WIRED

www.wired.com

Date posted: May 3, 2025 at 11:48am

Social Security systems contain tens of millions of lines of code written in COBOL, an archaic programming language. Safely rewriting that code would take years--DOGE wants it done in months.

Expanded Summary

The article delves into the ambitious plans by DOGE to overhaul the Social Security Administration's (SSA) outdated code base, which consists of millions of lines of legacy COBOL code. This archaic programming language, initially developed in the 1950s, presents a significant challenge due to its complexity and the critical nature of the systems it supports. With the SSA's infrastructure heavily reliant on this outdated technology, the proposed timeline of mere months for a complete rewrite raises concerns about potential risks to the benefits system and the overall stability of operations. Experts worry that such a hurried approach could lead to catastrophic failures, jeopardizing the financial security of millions of beneficiaries who depend on these systems for their livelihoods. The article highlights the need for a careful and strategic approach to modernizing such essential services while balancing innovation with risk management.

What you’ll learn

The challenges associated with rewriting legacy code in critical systems.

The potential risks involved in the rapid modernization of the Social Security Administration's code base.

The implications for beneficiaries if the modernization process fails.

Why this matters

The modernization of the Social Security Administration’s code base is crucial not only for improving efficiency but also for safeguarding the benefits that millions of Americans rely on. A successful overhaul could lead to enhanced performance and security, but rushing the process poses significant risks that could disrupt essential services. Understanding these dynamics is vital for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public as they navigate the future of social welfare systems.

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